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November 12, 2026

Lessons From a Downtown Plan

In Durham, NC, Downtown Durham Inc. has developed a 10-year strategic plan aimed at strengthening the downtown economy while preserving its historic character and making the district more accessible and affordable to residents and businesses.

Known as Blueprint 2035, the wide-ranging plan was unveiled and adopted by the city council in 2025.

Four strategies emerged from the planning process, which offer lessons for every community.

Strategy 1. Build on existing assets rather than relying exclusively on major new development. In Durham, that meant making better use of alleys, older commercial buildings, public spaces, and existing cultural landmarks.

Strategy 2. Coordinate downtown revitalization with transportation, zoning, parks, and economic development initiatives already underway, reducing duplication and helping public investments reinforce one another.

Strategy 3. Work to include all voices in community outreach. The Blueprint illustrates how cities can combine broad community surveys with targeted outreach to residents who might otherwise be excluded from the planning process.

Strategy 4. Focus on phased implementation. For downtown organizations with limited budgets, the phased implementation strategy provides a way to pursue relatively inexpensive improvements while developing the partnerships and funding needed for larger projects.

Full coverage of Blueprint 2035 appears in the November issue of Downtown Idea Exchange newsletter.

Click below to learn more about Downtown Idea Exchange and other resources for revitalizing downtowns and commercial corridors.

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Creating Vibrant Public Spaces
7" x 10", softcover, 215 pages, $41.

Recommended Reading

Creating Vibrant Public Spaces: Streetscape Design in Commercial and Historic Districts

Good public space and street design can dramatically improve a downtown’s walkability and enhance social and commercial activity.

In this very readable book, author Ned Crankshaw combines practical experience, compelling case studies, and design guidelines to help every downtown improve the quality of its public spaces while respecting their historic character.

Creating Vibrant Public Spaces draws examples mainly from smaller cities and larger towns, but the principles apply across a wide range of downtown districts. The design guidelines emphasize historic authenticity along with improvements suited to modern visitors, shoppers, residents, workers, and others.

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Creating Vibrant Public Spaces is just one of the many books on Good Design available from the Downtown Development Center.